How much money do you need to buy a business?
For an SBA-financed acquisition, plan on at least 10% of the purchase price in cash, plus working capital on top. A $500,000 business needs roughly $50,000 of equity injection at the minimum, and lenders often want more when the business is riskier. The mistake buyers make is spending the entire injection on the price itself and closing with nothing left to run the business through its first slow month.
What is a good business to buy for a first-time buyer?
Boring, profitable, and not dependent on the current owner. In that order. First-time buyers do best with businesses that have been around several years, have recurring or repeat revenue, and are already run by staff rather than the owner personally. A business that collapses the day the owner walks out is a business you are buying a job at, not an asset.
How do you check that a business is really profitable?
Match the seller's numbers to their tax returns, then match the tax returns to the bank statements. Sellers present seller's discretionary earnings, which includes add-backs for their own salary and personal expenses. Every add-back needs a document behind it. The three checks worth doing before anything else:
- Three years of tax returns compared line by line with the profit and loss
- Twelve months of bank statements compared with reported revenue
- A customer list showing what share of revenue the top few accounts represent
How long does it take to buy a business?
Four to nine months from first contact to funded, and financing is usually the long pole. Diligence takes three to six weeks if the seller is organised. SBA underwriting takes sixty to ninety days on top and starts later than most buyers expect. Beginning the lender conversation while you are still in diligence is the single biggest thing you can do to shorten it.
What should you never skip?
A lien search, a lease review, and a conversation with the landlord. Buyers concentrate on the earnings and get caught by the things attached to the business rather than produced by it. Undisclosed liens against the assets, a lease that does not transfer, or a landlord who will not assign it can each end a deal after you have spent money on it.